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    Find the median from the following data. Age in years 15 - 25 25 - 35 35 - 45 45 - 55 55 - 65 65 - 75 75 - 85 No. of patients 11
    Question

    Find the median from the following data.

    Age in years

    15 - 25

    25 - 35

    35 - 45

    45 - 55

    55 - 65

    65 - 75

    75 - 85

    No. of patients

    11

    18

    22

    30

    40

    16

    33

    A.

    45 years

    B.

    74 years

    C.

    56 years

    D.

    58 years

    Correct option is C

    Given:

    Class
    Frequency
    Cumulative frequency 
    15 – 25
    11
    11
    25 – 35
    18
    29
    35 – 45
    22
    51
    45 – 55
    30
    81
    55 – 65
    40
    121
    65 – 75
    16
    137
    75 – 85
    33
    170

    Formula Used:

    Median for grouped data :

    Median = L + (N2Ff)×h\left( \frac{\frac{N}{2} - F}{f} \right) \times h​​

    Where:

    L = lower boundary of the median class

    N = total frequency

    F = cumulative frequency before the median class

    f = frequency of the median class

    h = class width

    Solution:

    Total Frequency (N) = 11 + 18 + 22 + 30 + 40 + 16 + 33 = 170

    Median Position = N2=1702\frac{N}{2} = \frac{170}{2}​ = 85

    Median Class: 55 – 65

    Now, L = 55, F = 81, f = 40, h = 10

    Median = 55 + (858140)×10\left( \frac{85 - 81}{40} \right) \times 10​​

    = 55 + (440)×10\left( \frac{4}{40} \right) \times 10​​

    = 55 + 1 = 56 years

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