Find the magnitude of the shortest distance between the lines x−02=y−0−3=z−01andx−23=y−1−5=z+22.\frac{x-0}{2}=\frac{y-0}{-3}=\frac{z-0}{1} \text
Question
Find the magnitude of the shortest distance between the lines 2x−0=−3y−0=1z−0and3x−2=−5y−1=2z+2.
A.
31
B.
51
C.
71
D.
32
Correct option is A
From given data:A point on Line 1: A=(0,0,0),Direction vector of Line 1: d1=(2,−3,1)A point on Line 2: B=(2,1,−2),Direction vector of Line 2: d2=(3,−5,2)Shortest distance between the two skew lines:D=∣d1×d2∣(B−A)⋅(d1×d2)Compute B−A=(2,1,−2)−(0,0,0)=(2,1,−2)d1×d2=i^23j^−3−5k^12=i^((−3)(2)−(1)(−5))−j^((2)(2)−(1)(3))+k^((2)(−5)−(−3)(3))=i^(−1)−j^(1)+k^(−1)=(−1,−1,−1)(B−A)⋅(d1×d2)=(2,1,−2)⋅(−1,−1,−1)=−2−1+2=−1=>∣−1∣=1Magnitude of cross product:∣d1×d2∣=3The shortest distance:D=31units