Correct option is B
In chess, the terms files and ranks refer to the way the chessboard is organized:
- Ranks: The horizontal rows on the chessboard, numbered 1 to 8 from the player's perspective.
- Files: The vertical columns on the chessboard, labeled a to h from left to right.
This notation is part of the algebraic chess notation system, which is universally used to record and describe chess moves. For example, a move like e4 refers to placing or moving a piece to the intersection of the e-file and the 4th rank.
Additional Information:
- Chess uses an 8x8 board, and understanding the ranks and files is crucial for communication during play, study, and analysis.
- This system ensures clarity, especially in competitive chess, allowing players from any language background to understand the game.
Other Options:
- Cricket: Terms like files and ranks are not relevant in cricket; instead, terms like overs, runs, and wickets are used.
- Badminton: Uses terms like court lines, rallies, and smashes, but not files or ranks.
- Hockey: Has terms like penalty corners, goals, and strikes but does not involve the concept of files and ranks.
