Correct option is A
The correct answer is A) Food and Agriculture Organization.
The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger and improve nutrition and food security. Established on 16 October 1945, FAO’s headquarters is located in Rome, Italy. The agency works with governments and international partners to improve agricultural productivity, enhance rural development, and ensure sustainable food production. FAO also plays a critical role in responding to food crises and formulating global policies for food security and agricultural development.
Information Booster
- FAO’s motto: "Fiat Panis" (Let there be bread)
- FAO works under the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) of the UN.
- It publishes the State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World (SOFI) report annually.
- FAO runs initiatives like the Codex Alimentarius (food safety standards) and the Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS).
- FAO’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) focus on eradicating hunger (Goal 2: Zero Hunger).
- FAO provides agricultural assistance in disaster-affected regions worldwide.
Additional Knowledge
- Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO): The correct answer, as it is a UN agency focusing on food security and sustainable agriculture.
- Foreign Aviation Organization: No such organization exists under the UN framework.
- Fund for Agriculture Organization: Incorrect, as FAO is not a fund but an agency that provides technical and policy support.
- Foreign Agriculture Organization: Incorrect, as FAO is not limited to foreign agriculture but deals with global agricultural policies.