Fa Xian began his journey back home from which of the following Indian state?

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (A) Bihar.

Explanation:

• Fa Xian, a Chinese Buddhist monk, traveled to India in the 5th century CE. His journey was primarily to collect Buddhist scriptures and visit important religious sites.

• He began his journey back home from Bihar after spending a significant amount of time in Nalanda, the famous Buddhist university located in the state.

• Fa Xian's travels were mainly focused on studying and collecting Buddhist texts, and he stayed in various places, including Pataliputra (modern-day Patna), which was the capital of the Gupta Empire.

Information Booster:

• Fa Xian traveled by foot and ship, covering vast regions of India, Sri Lanka, and other places.

• He visited several key Buddhist sites, such as Sarnath, Bodh Gaya, and Nalanda.

• Fa Xian’s "A Record of Buddhistic Kingdoms" (a book documenting his travels) provides valuable insights into the political, social, and religious conditions in India during the Gupta period.

Additional Information:

• Maharashtra (Option B), Bengal (Option C), and Odisha (Option D) were not the locations where Fa Xian began his return journey. His journey back home started from Bihar, where the famous Nalanda University was located, a key place he visited for his Buddhist studies.