Early childhood experiences are critical especially for emotional/social/cognitive development, is influenced by the thoughts of____________.

Correct option is C

Early childhood experiences are critical for emotional, social, and cognitive development and are influenced by the thoughts of Sigmund Freud. Freud emphasized the importance of early childhood experiences in shaping personality and behavior, particularly through his theory of psychosexual development.
Information Booster:
1. Sigmund Freud: An Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, known for his theories on the unconscious mind and the importance of early childhood experiences.
2. Psychosexual Development: Freud’s theory that early childhood experiences play a crucial role in personality development, with each stage of development focused on different erogenous zones.
3. Cognitive Development: The process by which children develop their thinking, problem-solving, and decision-making skills.
4. Social Development: Involves learning to interact with others, form relationships, and navigate social environments.
5. Emotional Development: The process through which children learn to understand, express, and manage their emotions.
6. Freud’s theories have had a lasting impact on psychology, particularly in understanding the role of early experiences in shaping adult behavior.
Additional Information:
· Carl Rogers (Option A): A humanistic psychologist known for his person-centered approach to therapy, emphasizing the importance of the self-concept and unconditional positive regard.
· Edwin Gordon (Option B): Known for his contributions to music education, particularly his theories on music learning.
· Sigmund Freud (Option C): Emphasized the importance of early childhood experiences in shaping personality through his theory of psychosexual development.
· Max Wertheimer (Option D): A founder of Gestalt psychology, which emphasizes the human ability to perceive patterns and wholes.
Key Points:
· Freud’s theory of psychosexual development highlights the significance of early childhood in determining later behavior and personality traits.
· Emotional, social, and cognitive development are interconnected processes that are heavily influenced by early experiences.
· While Freud’s ideas have been criticized and evolved over time, they remain foundational in understanding the importance of early childhood in psychological development.