During which dynasty did the Mongols, led by Qultlug Khwaja, besiege Delhi and inflict significant damage?

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (a) Khalji Dynasty

Explanation:

• The Mongol leader Qutlugh Khwaja launched a major invasion against Delhi during the reign of Alauddin Khalji in 1299.
• The Battle of Kili and the 1303 siege of Siri Fort were significant Mongol assaults on Delhi.
• Alauddin Khalji’s effective military response and strategic defense ensured the protection of Delhi.
• His reign is marked by the creation of a standing army, construction of Siri Fort, and administrative reforms aimed at strengthening internal security.

Information Booster:

• The Khalji Dynasty (1290–1320 CE) was part of the Delhi Sultanate, known for military expansion, market reforms, and resistance against Mongol invasions.
• Alauddin Khalji implemented price control, revenue reforms, and military centralization to stabilize his rule.
• His defensive measures against Mongols are seen as a key success of his reign.

Additional Information:

• Option (b) Sayyid Dynasty:
• Ruled from 1414–1451 CE.
• Considered a weaker dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate.
• Focused on maintaining control in a fragmented political climate after Timur's invasion.
• No major Mongol invasions occurred during this period.
• Option (c) Mughal Dynasty:
• Founded by Babur in 1526 after defeating Ibrahim Lodi in the First Battle of Panipat.
• Known for strong central administration, architectural achievements (e.g., Taj Mahal), and a rich cultural legacy.
• Mongols were no longer a threat during Mughal times.
• Option (d) Suri Dynasty:
• Founded by Sher Shah Suri (1540–1545 CE) after defeating Humayun.
• Introduced modern administrative systems, including road networks, revenue reforms, and postal systems.
• No relation to Mongol invasions which had ceased by this time.
• Alauddin Khalji’s victory over the Mongols is recognized as a critical moment in protecting India from large-scale Central Asian invasions during the medieval period.