During the period of 1947 to 1990, how many five-year plans were completed?

Correct option is B

Correct Answer: (B) 7

Explanation:

• India's Five-Year Plans began in 1951, each covering a five-year period.
• From 1951 to 1990, seven Five-Year Plans were completed.
• These plans were pivotal in directing India's economic and social development post-independence.

Key Points:

• The Planning Commission, established in 1950, was responsible for formulating and overseeing these plans.
• Each plan targeted specific sectors such as agriculture, industry, infrastructure, and social services to promote balanced growth.
• The plans aimed to address immediate national needs while laying the groundwork for long-term development.

Additional Information:

• First Five-Year Plan (1951-1956): Focused on agricultural development to combat food shortages.
• Second Five-Year Plan (1956-1961): Emphasized industrialization and the growth of heavy industries.
• Third Five-Year Plan (1961-1966): Aimed for self-reliance and self-sufficiency in food production.
• Plan Holidays (1966-1969): Due to economic challenges, three annual plans were implemented instead of a regular Five-Year Plan.
• Fourth Five-Year Plan (1969-1974): Focused on growth with stability and achieving self-reliance.
• Fifth Five-Year Plan (1974-1979): Targeted poverty alleviation and self-reliance.
• Sixth Five-Year Plan (1980-1985): Prioritized economic liberalization and technological advancement.
• Seventh Five-Year Plan (1985-1990): Aimed to boost food grain production, create employment opportunities, and enhance productivity.