During processing of information, focusing on a specific aspect of experience that is relevant while ignoring others that are irrelevant is called -

Correct option is D

Selective attention involves focusing on a specific aspect of experience while filtering out irrelevant stimuli. This cognitive process enables individuals to concentrate on relevant tasks or information in environments with competing distractions.
Information Booster:
1. Selective attention is critical for effective information processing and decision-making.
2. It is influenced by factors like motivation, task complexity, and individual differences.
3. It involves neural processes in areas like the prefrontal cortex and parietal lobes.
4. Examples include focusing on a lecturer’s voice in a noisy classroom.
Additional Information:
· (a) Divided attention: Refers to multitasking, not focusing on one aspect.
· (b) Sustained attention: Relates to maintaining focus over time, not filtering stimuli.
· (c) Executive attention: Involves managing conflicts between competing tasks or stimuli.