Correct option is B
During pachytene, a translocation heterozygote exhibits a cross-shaped configuration.
Explanation:
- Translocation heterozygote:
This refers to an individual carrying one normal chromosome and one chromosome with a translocation (a piece of one chromosome attached to another chromosome).
- Pachytene stage:
This is the phase of meiosis where chromosomes become fully condensed and homologous chromosomes pair up.
- Cross-shaped configuration:
When a translocation occurs, the involved chromosomes can form a cross-like structure during pachytene as they attempt to pair with their homologous counterparts, resulting in the characteristic cross shape.
Why other options are incorrect:
- A - Loop configuration:
While loops can occur in certain chromosomal situations, they are not typical for translocation heterozygotes during pachytene.
- C - Ring configuration:
Rings can form in some cases with quadrivalents (involving all four chromosomes involved in the translocation), but cross configurations are more common in translocation heterozygotes.
- D - None of these:
This is incorrect, as translocation heterozygotes clearly exhibit a specific configuration during pachytene.