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    During pachytene, translocation heterozygote exhibits:
    Question

    During pachytene, translocation heterozygote exhibits:

    A.

    Loop configuration

    B.

    Cross-shaped configuration

    C.

    Ring configuration

    D.

    None of these

    Correct option is B

    During pachytene, a translocation heterozygote exhibits a cross-shaped configuration. 

    Explanation:

    • Translocation heterozygote: 

    This refers to an individual carrying one normal chromosome and one chromosome with a translocation (a piece of one chromosome attached to another chromosome). 

    • Pachytene stage: 

    This is the phase of meiosis where chromosomes become fully condensed and homologous chromosomes pair up. 

    • Cross-shaped configuration: 

    When a translocation occurs, the involved chromosomes can form a cross-like structure during pachytene as they attempt to pair with their homologous counterparts, resulting in the characteristic cross shape. 

    Why other options are incorrect:

    • A - Loop configuration: 

    While loops can occur in certain chromosomal situations, they are not typical for translocation heterozygotes during pachytene. 

    • C - Ring configuration: 

    Rings can form in some cases with quadrivalents (involving all four chromosomes involved in the translocation), but cross configurations are more common in translocation heterozygotes. 

    • D - None of these: 

    This is incorrect, as translocation heterozygotes clearly exhibit a specific configuration during pachytene. 

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