Correct option is C
Ans (c)
Sol.
Explanation: The
DPT vaccine provides immunity against the following three diseases:
1.
Diphtheria – A serious bacterial infection affecting the throat and nose, which can lead to breathing difficulties, heart failure, and even death.
2.
Tetanus – A bacterial infection that causes severe muscle spasms, particularly affecting the jaw and neck muscles, caused by
Clostridium tetani bacteria, typically introduced through wounds.
3.
Pertussis (Whooping Cough) – A highly contagious bacterial infection causing severe coughing fits that can interfere with breathing, especially dangerous for infants.
The DPT vaccine is a combination vaccine that helps prevent these three diseases, which can be life-threatening, particularly in young children.
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Option (a): "Diarrhoea, Pertussis, Tetanus" is incorrect because
diarrhoea is not prevented by the DPT vaccine.
·
Option (b): "Diarrhoea, Polio, Tetanus" is also incorrect as
polio is prevented by the
Polio vaccine, not DPT.
·
Option (d): "Diphtheria, Polio, Tetanus" includes
Polio, which is also not a part of the DPT vaccine but is prevented by the
Polio vaccine.