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    Directions : Study the following table carefully and answer the questions which follow :Number of Candidates found Eligible and the Number of Candidat

    Reading Comprehension

    Directions : Study the following table carefully and answer the questions which follow :

    Number of Candidates found Eligible and the Number of Candidates Short-listed for Interviews for a recent Recruitment Process for Six Posts from Different States.

    Post

    I

    II

    III

    IV

    V

    VI

    State

    E

    S

    E

    S

    E

    S

    E

    S

    E

    S

    E

    S

    A

    2500

    65

    7200

    240

    5200

    76

    3600

    200

    4600

    110

    5400

    380

    B

    3200

    220

    8500

    420

    8400

    190

    6200

    320

    5800

    180

    6200

    430

    C

    2800

    280

    4500

    350

    7600

    160

    8200

    440

    7300

    310

    3700

    250

    D

    2400

    85

    4800

    200

    2600

    55

    7500

    350

    3900

    160

    4800

    360

    E

    3000

    120

    5600

    280

    3800

    75

    6800

    280

    6100

    260

    7800

    520

    F

    4800

    325

    6400

    320

    4400

    220

    4700

    180

    4900

    220

    8800

    640

    G

    6500

    550

    7000

    140

    6000

    325

    5500

    220

    8100

    410

    2700

    200

    E – Eligible                                                                                                                                                                                                               S - Short-Listed

    From State 'B', which post had the highest percentage of candidates short-listed?

    1) Question

    From State 'B', which post had the highest percentage of candidates short-listed?

    A.

    V

    B.

    IV

    C.

    VI

    D.

    II

    Correct option is C

    Given:

    From State B:

    Formula:

    Percentage shortlisted=(SE)×100\text{Percentage shortlisted} = \left( \frac{S}{E} \right) \times 100 ​​

    ​Solution:
    Calculate percentage for each post: I: (2203200)×100=6.875% II: (4208500)×100=4.94% III: (1908400)×100=2.26% IV: (3206200)×100=5.16% V: (1805800)×100=3.10% VI: (4306200)×100=6.94%Highest is for Post VI (6.94%)\begin{aligned}&\text{Calculate percentage for each post:} \\&\bullet \ \text{I: } \left( \frac{220}{3200} \right) \times 100 = 6.875\% \\&\bullet \ \text{II: } \left( \frac{420}{8500} \right) \times 100 = 4.94\% \\&\bullet \ \text{III: } \left( \frac{190}{8400} \right) \times 100 = 2.26\% \\&\bullet \ \text{IV: } \left( \frac{320}{6200} \right) \times 100 = 5.16\% \\&\bullet \ \text{V: } \left( \frac{180}{5800} \right) \times 100 = 3.10\% \\&\bullet \ \text{VI: } \left( \frac{430}{6200} \right) \times 100 = \mathbf{6.94\%} \\\\&\text{\textcolor{green}{\checkmark Highest is for Post VI (6.94\%)}} \\\end{aligned}​​
    Answer: (C) VI

    2) Question

    Approximately, what is the average number of candidates found eligible from all States for Post III?

    A.

    6700

    B.

    6200

    C.

    4200

    D.

    5500

    Correct option is D

    Given:
    Eligible candidates for Post III from all states:

    A: 5200

    B: 8400

    C: 7600

    D: 2600

    E: 3800

    F: 4400

    G: 6000

    Formula:

    Average=Sum of valuesNumber of states{Average} = \frac{\text{Sum of values}}{\text{Number of states}}​​

    Solution:
    Sum = 5200 + 8400 + 7600 + 2600 + 3800 + 4400 + 6000 = 38,000
    Number of states = 7

    Average=3800075428.57ApproximateAnswer:5500{Average} = \frac{38000}{7} \approx \boxed{5428.57} \\\\{Approximate Answer: } \boxed{5500}

    Approximate average ≈ 5500

    Answer: (D) 5500​​

    3) Question

    What is the overall percentage (rounded off to one digit after decimal) of candidates short-listed over the total number of candidates eligible from all the States together for Post I?

    A.

    9.5%

    B.

    12.5%

    C.

    7.2%

    D.

    6.5%

    Correct option is D

    Given:

    We are asked to calculate the percentage for Post I, using the values from all states.

    From the table:

    Formula:

    Percentage=(Total Short-listedTotal Eligible)×100 {Percentage} = \left( \frac{\text{Total Short-listed}}{\text{Total Eligible}} \right) \times 100

    Solution:

    Total Eligible (Post I)=2500+3200+2800+2400+3000+4800+6500=25200Total Short-listed (Post I)=65+220+280+85+120+325+550=1645Percentage=(164525200)×1006.5276.5%\begin{aligned}&\text{Total Eligible (Post I)} = 2500 + 3200 + 2800 + 2400 + 3000 + 4800 + 6500 = 25200 \\&\text{Total Short-listed (Post I)} = 65 + 220 + 280 + 85 + 120 + 325 + 550 = 1645 \\\\&\text{Percentage} = \left( \frac{1645}{25200} \right) \times 100 \approx 6.527 \approx \boxed{6.5\%}\end{aligned}​​

    4) Question

    What is the ratio between total number of candidates short-listed for all the posts together from State E and G respectively?

    A.

    307 : 369

    B.

    73 : 79

    C.

    6 : 5

    D.

    9 : 7

    Correct option is A

    Given:

    We are to find the ratio of total short-listed candidates from:

    • State E
    • State G

    Step 1: Extract Short-listed (S) values

    State E:

    • Post I: 120
    • Post II: 280
    • Post III: 75
    • Post IV: 280
    • Post V: 260
    • Post VI: 520
      Total (E) = 120 + 280 + 75 + 280 + 260 + 520 = 1535

    State G:

    • Post I: 550
    • Post II: 140
    • Post III: 325
    • Post IV: 220
    • Post V: 410
    • Post VI: 200
      Total (G) = 550 + 140 + 325 + 220 + 410 + 200 = 1845

    Step 2: Ratio

    Ratio (E:G)=15351845Divide numerator and denominator by 5:1535÷51845÷5=307369\begin{aligned}&\text{Ratio (E:G)} = \frac{1535}{1845} \\\\&\text{Divide numerator and denominator by 5:} \\&\frac{1535 \div 5}{1845 \div 5} = \frac{307}{369}\end{aligned}

    Final Answer:
    307:369

    ​​

    5) Question

    Total number of candidates found eligible from all States together for Post I is approximately what percent of the total number of candidates found eligible from all States together for Post VI?

    A.

    45

    B.

    50

    C.

    60

    D.

    64

    Correct option is D

    Solution:

    Step 1: Extract eligible candidates

    Post I (Eligible - E):

    • A: 2500
    • B: 3200
    • C: 2800
    • D: 2400
    • E: 3000
    • F: 4800
    • G: 6500

    Total for Post I = 2500+3200+2800+2400+3000+4800+6500 = 25200

    Post VI (Eligible - E):

    • A: 5400
    • B: 6200
    • C: 3700
    • D: 4800
    • E: 7800
    • F: 8800
    • G: 2700

    Total Eligible for Post VI = 5400 + 6200 + 3700 + 4800 + 7800 + 8800 + 2700 = 39400

    Percentage=(2520039400)×10063.9664%{Percentage} = \left( \frac{25200}{39400} \right) \times 100 \approx 63.96 \approx \boxed{64\%}​​

    6) Question

    Which State had the lowest percentage of candidates short-listed over eligible for Post IV?

    A.

    G

    B.

    F

    C.

    E

    D.

    C

    Correct option is B

    Given: Extract data for Post IV (Eligible and Short-listed)

    Solution: Calculate percentage for each state

    Post IV Eligible (E) and Short-listed (S):A: (2003600)×100=5.56%B: (3206200)×1005.16%C: (4408200)×1005.37%D: (3507500)×1004.67%E: (2806800)×1004.12%F: (1804700)×1003.83%G: (2205500)×100=4.00%Lowest percentage is for State F\begin{aligned}&\text{Post IV Eligible (E) and Short-listed (S):} \\&\text{A: } \left( \frac{200}{3600} \right) \times 100 = 5.56\% \\&\text{B: } \left( \frac{320}{6200} \right) \times 100 \approx 5.16\% \\&\text{C: } \left( \frac{440}{8200} \right) \times 100 \approx 5.37\% \\&\text{D: } \left( \frac{350}{7500} \right) \times 100 \approx 4.67\% \\&\text{E: } \left( \frac{280}{6800} \right) \times 100 \approx 4.12\% \\&\text{F: } \left( \frac{180}{4700} \right) \times 100 \approx \mathbf{3.83\%} \\&\text{G: } \left( \frac{220}{5500} \right) \times 100 = 4.00\% \\\\&\text{Lowest percentage is for State } \boxed{\text{F}}\end{aligned}​​

    7) Question

    What is the ratio between total number of candidates short-listed from all States together for posts V and VI respectively?

    A.

    6 : 7

    B.

    55 : 96

    C.

    165 : 278

    D.

    16 : 25

    Correct option is C

    Given:

    Post V (S):

    • A: 110

    • B: 180

    • C: 310

    • D: 160

    • E: 260

    • F: 220

    • G: 410

    Post VI (S):

    • A: 380

    • B: 430

    • C: 250

    • D: 360

    • E: 520

    • F: 640

    • G: 200

    Solution:

    Total Short-listed for Post V=110+180+310+160+260+220+410=1650Total Short-listed for Post VI=380+430+250+360+520+640+200=2780Ratio (Post V : Post VI)=16502780=165:278\begin{aligned}&\text{Total Short-listed for Post V} = 110 + 180 + 310 + 160 + 260 + 220 + 410 = 1650 \\&\text{Total Short-listed for Post VI} = 380 + 430 + 250 + 360 + 520 + 640 + 200 = 2780 \\\\&\text{Ratio (Post V : Post VI)} = \frac{1650}{2780} = \boxed{165 : 278}\end{aligned}​​

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