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Directions : Study the following table carefully and answer the questions which follow :Number of Candidates found Eligible and the Number of Candidat

Reading Comprehension

Directions : Study the following table carefully and answer the questions which follow :

Number of Candidates found Eligible and the Number of Candidates Short-listed for Interviews for a recent Recruitment Process for Six Posts from Different States.

Post

I

II

III

IV

V

VI

State

E

S

E

S

E

S

E

S

E

S

E

S

A

2500

65

7200

240

5200

76

3600

200

4600

110

5400

380

B

3200

220

8500

420

8400

190

6200

320

5800

180

6200

430

C

2800

280

4500

350

7600

160

8200

440

7300

310

3700

250

D

2400

85

4800

200

2600

55

7500

350

3900

160

4800

360

E

3000

120

5600

280

3800

75

6800

280

6100

260

7800

520

F

4800

325

6400

320

4400

220

4700

180

4900

220

8800

640

G

6500

550

7000

140

6000

325

5500

220

8100

410

2700

200

E – Eligible                                                                                                                                                                                                               S - Short-Listed

From State 'B', which post had the highest percentage of candidates short-listed?

1) Question

From State 'B', which post had the highest percentage of candidates short-listed?

A.

V

B.

IV

C.

VI

D.

II

Correct option is C

Given:

From State B:

Formula:

Percentage shortlisted=(SE)×100\text{Percentage shortlisted} = \left( \frac{S}{E} \right) \times 100 ​​

​Solution:
Calculate percentage for each post: I: (2203200)×100=6.875% II: (4208500)×100=4.94% III: (1908400)×100=2.26% IV: (3206200)×100=5.16% V: (1805800)×100=3.10% VI: (4306200)×100=6.94%Highest is for Post VI (6.94%)\begin{aligned}&\text{Calculate percentage for each post:} \\&\bullet \ \text{I: } \left( \frac{220}{3200} \right) \times 100 = 6.875\% \\&\bullet \ \text{II: } \left( \frac{420}{8500} \right) \times 100 = 4.94\% \\&\bullet \ \text{III: } \left( \frac{190}{8400} \right) \times 100 = 2.26\% \\&\bullet \ \text{IV: } \left( \frac{320}{6200} \right) \times 100 = 5.16\% \\&\bullet \ \text{V: } \left( \frac{180}{5800} \right) \times 100 = 3.10\% \\&\bullet \ \text{VI: } \left( \frac{430}{6200} \right) \times 100 = \mathbf{6.94\%} \\\\&\text{\textcolor{green}{\checkmark Highest is for Post VI (6.94\%)}} \\\end{aligned}​​
Answer: (C) VI

2) Question

Approximately, what is the average number of candidates found eligible from all States for Post III?

A.

6700

B.

6200

C.

4200

D.

5500

Correct option is D

Given:
Eligible candidates for Post III from all states:

A: 5200

B: 8400

C: 7600

D: 2600

E: 3800

F: 4400

G: 6000

Formula:

Average=Sum of valuesNumber of states{Average} = \frac{\text{Sum of values}}{\text{Number of states}}​​

Solution:
Sum = 5200 + 8400 + 7600 + 2600 + 3800 + 4400 + 6000 = 38,000
Number of states = 7

Average=3800075428.57ApproximateAnswer:5500{Average} = \frac{38000}{7} \approx \boxed{5428.57} \\\\{Approximate Answer: } \boxed{5500}

Approximate average ≈ 5500

Answer: (D) 5500​​

3) Question

What is the overall percentage (rounded off to one digit after decimal) of candidates short-listed over the total number of candidates eligible from all the States together for Post I?

A.

9.5%

B.

12.5%

C.

7.2%

D.

6.5%

Correct option is D

Given:

We are asked to calculate the percentage for Post I, using the values from all states.

From the table:

Formula:

Percentage=(Total Short-listedTotal Eligible)×100 {Percentage} = \left( \frac{\text{Total Short-listed}}{\text{Total Eligible}} \right) \times 100

Solution:

Total Eligible (Post I)=2500+3200+2800+2400+3000+4800+6500=25200Total Short-listed (Post I)=65+220+280+85+120+325+550=1645Percentage=(164525200)×1006.5276.5%\begin{aligned}&\text{Total Eligible (Post I)} = 2500 + 3200 + 2800 + 2400 + 3000 + 4800 + 6500 = 25200 \\&\text{Total Short-listed (Post I)} = 65 + 220 + 280 + 85 + 120 + 325 + 550 = 1645 \\\\&\text{Percentage} = \left( \frac{1645}{25200} \right) \times 100 \approx 6.527 \approx \boxed{6.5\%}\end{aligned}​​

4) Question

What is the ratio between total number of candidates short-listed for all the posts together from State E and G respectively?

A.

307 : 369

B.

73 : 79

C.

6 : 5

D.

9 : 7

Correct option is A

Given:

We are to find the ratio of total short-listed candidates from:

  • State E
  • State G

Step 1: Extract Short-listed (S) values

State E:

  • Post I: 120
  • Post II: 280
  • Post III: 75
  • Post IV: 280
  • Post V: 260
  • Post VI: 520
    Total (E) = 120 + 280 + 75 + 280 + 260 + 520 = 1535

State G:

  • Post I: 550
  • Post II: 140
  • Post III: 325
  • Post IV: 220
  • Post V: 410
  • Post VI: 200
    Total (G) = 550 + 140 + 325 + 220 + 410 + 200 = 1845

Step 2: Ratio

Ratio (E:G)=15351845Divide numerator and denominator by 5:1535÷51845÷5=307369\begin{aligned}&\text{Ratio (E:G)} = \frac{1535}{1845} \\\\&\text{Divide numerator and denominator by 5:} \\&\frac{1535 \div 5}{1845 \div 5} = \frac{307}{369}\end{aligned}

Final Answer:
307:369

​​

5) Question

Total number of candidates found eligible from all States together for Post I is approximately what percent of the total number of candidates found eligible from all States together for Post VI?

A.

45

B.

50

C.

60

D.

64

Correct option is D

Solution:

Step 1: Extract eligible candidates

Post I (Eligible - E):

  • A: 2500
  • B: 3200
  • C: 2800
  • D: 2400
  • E: 3000
  • F: 4800
  • G: 6500

Total for Post I = 2500+3200+2800+2400+3000+4800+6500 = 25200

Post VI (Eligible - E):

  • A: 5400
  • B: 6200
  • C: 3700
  • D: 4800
  • E: 7800
  • F: 8800
  • G: 2700

Total Eligible for Post VI = 5400 + 6200 + 3700 + 4800 + 7800 + 8800 + 2700 = 39400

Percentage=(2520039400)×10063.9664%{Percentage} = \left( \frac{25200}{39400} \right) \times 100 \approx 63.96 \approx \boxed{64\%}​​

6) Question

Which State had the lowest percentage of candidates short-listed over eligible for Post IV?

A.

G

B.

F

C.

E

D.

C

Correct option is B

Given: Extract data for Post IV (Eligible and Short-listed)

Solution: Calculate percentage for each state

Post IV Eligible (E) and Short-listed (S):A: (2003600)×100=5.56%B: (3206200)×1005.16%C: (4408200)×1005.37%D: (3507500)×1004.67%E: (2806800)×1004.12%F: (1804700)×1003.83%G: (2205500)×100=4.00%Lowest percentage is for State F\begin{aligned}&\text{Post IV Eligible (E) and Short-listed (S):} \\&\text{A: } \left( \frac{200}{3600} \right) \times 100 = 5.56\% \\&\text{B: } \left( \frac{320}{6200} \right) \times 100 \approx 5.16\% \\&\text{C: } \left( \frac{440}{8200} \right) \times 100 \approx 5.37\% \\&\text{D: } \left( \frac{350}{7500} \right) \times 100 \approx 4.67\% \\&\text{E: } \left( \frac{280}{6800} \right) \times 100 \approx 4.12\% \\&\text{F: } \left( \frac{180}{4700} \right) \times 100 \approx \mathbf{3.83\%} \\&\text{G: } \left( \frac{220}{5500} \right) \times 100 = 4.00\% \\\\&\text{Lowest percentage is for State } \boxed{\text{F}}\end{aligned}​​

7) Question

What is the ratio between total number of candidates short-listed from all States together for posts V and VI respectively?

A.

6 : 7

B.

55 : 96

C.

165 : 278

D.

16 : 25

Correct option is C

Given:

Post V (S):

  • A: 110

  • B: 180

  • C: 310

  • D: 160

  • E: 260

  • F: 220

  • G: 410

Post VI (S):

  • A: 380

  • B: 430

  • C: 250

  • D: 360

  • E: 520

  • F: 640

  • G: 200

Solution:

Total Short-listed for Post V=110+180+310+160+260+220+410=1650Total Short-listed for Post VI=380+430+250+360+520+640+200=2780Ratio (Post V : Post VI)=16502780=165:278\begin{aligned}&\text{Total Short-listed for Post V} = 110 + 180 + 310 + 160 + 260 + 220 + 410 = 1650 \\&\text{Total Short-listed for Post VI} = 380 + 430 + 250 + 360 + 520 + 640 + 200 = 2780 \\\\&\text{Ratio (Post V : Post VI)} = \frac{1650}{2780} = \boxed{165 : 278}\end{aligned}​​

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