Correct option is B
The statement "Custom is to society what law is to the State" was made by Sir John Salmond, a legal scholar known for his work in jurisprudence. Salmond emphasized the role of custom as a fundamental source of law in society, much like how law functions as a governing force within the state.
Information Booster: Salmond saw custom as an essential aspect of legal systems, especially in the development of common law. He argued that customs represent the practices and norms of society, which over time become recognized as binding and thus contribute to the formation of law.
Additional Knowledge:
· (a) Dias: Known for his contributions to legal theory, particularly in jurisprudence, but not specifically for the statement about custom and law.
· (c) Lloyd: A legal scholar with significant work in the theory of law and jurisprudence but not known for this specific quote.
· (d) Finch: No major legal contributions related to this specific context in legal philosophy.