Correct Option for Matching Conventions with Environmental Issues:

Choose the correct answer:

Correct option is C

 Basel Convention (A-IV):
· Addresses the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal. Adopted in 1989, it aims to prevent the illegal trafficking of hazardous waste.
 Bonn Convention (B-III):
· Focuses on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals. It was signed in 1979 to protect migratory species that cross international boundaries.
 Stockholm Convention (C-I):
· Concerns Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs). Adopted in 2001, it aims to eliminate or restrict the production and use of POPs due to their environmental and health hazards.
 Vienna Convention (D-II):
· Deals with the Protection of the Ozone Layer. Adopted in 1985, it laid the groundwork for the Montreal Protocol, addressing substances that deplete the ozone layer.
Information Booster:
1. Basel Convention:
· Focuses on hazardous waste movement between countries.
· Prevents the dumping of hazardous waste in less developed nations.
2. Bonn Convention:
· Also known as CMS (Convention on Migratory Species).
· Encourages international cooperation to protect migratory wildlife.
3. Stockholm Convention:
· Targets chemicals like DDT, PCBs, and dioxins known for their persistence in the environment.
4. Vienna Convention:
· Paved the way for the Montreal Protocol, which reduced the use of CFCs (Chlorofluorocarbons).
Additional Knowledge:
· Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs):
· Toxic chemicals that resist degradation, bioaccumulate, and pose risks to human health.
· Ozone Layer Protection:
· Essential to block harmful UV radiation.
· The Montreal Protocol has significantly reduced ozone-depleting substances.
· Migratory Species Conservation:
· Migratory species rely on multiple habitats across international boundaries, necessitating global cooperation.
· Hazardous Waste:
· Includes chemicals, medical waste, and industrial byproducts harmful to health and the environment.