Consider the following statement about the Zojila Tunnel.
1. As of October 2023, it is Asia's longest tunnel.
2. It is a 10 km long tunnel.
3. It is located in Ladakh.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?​

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (d) Statements 1 and 3

Explanation:

1. As of October 2023, it is Asia's longest tunnel. The Zojila Tunnel, upon completion, is set to become Asia's longest bi-directional road tunnel, spanning approximately 13.153 km. ​

2. The tunnel's total planned length is about 13.153 km. ​

3. The Zojila Tunnel connects Baltal in the Ganderbal district of Jammu and Kashmir to Minimarg in Drass town of Ladakh's Kargil district, thus it is located in Ladakh.

Information Booster:

• Purpose: The tunnel aims to provide all-weather connectivity between Srinagar and Leh, enhancing transportation and strategic movement in the region.
• Altitude: Situated at an elevation of over 11,500 feet above sea level.

Zojila Pass – known as "The Mountain Pass of Blizzards"

• Location: Situated on the Srinagar-Kargil-Leh highway (NH-1) at an altitude of 11,650 feet.
• Strategic Importance: Connects the Kashmir Valley with Ladakh, serving as a vital military and civilian route.
• Seasonal Closure: Remains inaccessible for nearly half the year due to heavy snowfall and harsh weather.

Historical Significance

• Conflict Zone: Played a key role during the Indo-Pakistan War of 1947–48.
• Enemy Occupation: Captured in 1948 by tribal militias supported by the Pakistan Army, with the intent of advancing into Ladakh.
• Indian Recapture: On 1st November 1948, the Indian Army recaptured Zojila Pass in a daring assault known as Operation Bison.