Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) Statement 1 and 2.
Explanation:
- According to the Global Hunger Index (GHI) 2023, India is ranked 111th out of 125 countries.
- India has the highest child wasting rate globally at 18.7%, indicating acute undernutrition among children under five.
- India's GHI score for 2023 is 28.7, not 34.6%.
- The rate of undernourishment in India is reported at 16.6%.
Information Booster:
Global Hunger Index (GHI) 2024 – India’s Ranking & Analysis
Indicator | Data (2024) |
Rank | 105 / 127 |
Score | 27.3 (Serious) |
Undernourishment | 13.7% |
Child Stunting | 35.5% |
Child Wasting | 18.7% (Highest globally) |
Child Mortality | 2.9% |
Trend (2016 vs 2024) | Score dropped from 29.3 to 27.3 |
About the Global Hunger Index (GHI):
- Published by: Concern Worldwide (Ireland) & Welthungerhilfe (Germany)
- Nature: Annual, peer-reviewed report to assess hunger and undernutrition.
- Scale: 0 (no hunger) to 100 (worst hunger)
- Purpose: Tracks hunger globally, regionally, and nationally.
Four Component Indicators:
- Undernourishment: % of population with inadequate calorie intake.
- Child Stunting: % of under-5 children with low height-for-age (chronic malnutrition).
- Child Wasting: % of under-5 children with low weight-for-height (acute malnutrition).
- Child Mortality: % of children dying before age 5 (due to malnutrition & poor health).