Consider the following facts of the rivers of the Indus system: 1. The Satluj originates in Tibet where it is known as Langchen Khambab 2. The Satluj is a classic example of an antecedent river 3. The Jhelum is the largest tributary of the Indus System Select the answer using the code given below:

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c) 1 and 2.

Explanation:

1. The Satluj originates in Tibet where it is known as Langchen Khambab: This is correct. The Satluj River originates near Mansarovar Lake in Tibet, and in its upper course, it is called Langchen Khambab.

2. The Satluj is a classic example of an antecedent river: This is correct. The Satluj is an antecedent river, meaning it existed before the Himalayan mountains were uplifted and cut through them as they rose.

3. The Jhelum is the largest tributary of the Indus System: This is incorrect.

The Chenab River is the largest tributary of the Indus River System, not the Jhelum. The Jhelum is one of the tributaries, but it is not the largest.

Information Booster:

Indus River System: The Indus River System is one of the largest river systems in the world and plays a crucial role in the agriculture and livelihood of both India and Pakistan. The river and its tributaries have a rich geographical and historical significance.

Key Features of the Indus River System:

1. Origin and Course: · The Indus River originates in the Tibet region near Mansarovar Lake at an altitude of 5,182 meters. · It flows through Ladakh in India, entering Pakistan and finally draining into the Arabian Sea near the port city of Karachi.

2. Length: · The Indus River is approximately 3,180 kilometers long, making it one of the longest rivers in the world.

3. Major Tributaries of the Indus River: The Indus River system consists of several important tributaries:· Jhelum River: Originates from Verinag in Jammu and Kashmir. Flows through the Kashmir Valley and into Pakistan. · Chenab River: The largest tributary of the Indus, formed by the union of the Chandra and Bhaga rivers in Himachal Pradesh. · Ravi River: Originates near the Rohtang Pass in Himachal Pradesh and flows into Pakistan. · Beas River: Originates from Beas Kund near Rohtang Pass and flows through Himachal Pradesh before meeting the Satluj. · Satluj River: Originates in Tibet near Mansarovar Lake (called Langchen Khambab) and flows through India into Pakistan.