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    Consider an error-free 64 kbps satellite channel used to send 512-byte data frames in one direction with very short acknowledgements coming back the o
    Question



    Consider an error-free 64 kbps satellite channel used to send 512-byte data frames in one direction with very short acknowledgements coming back the other way. What is the maximum throughput for window size of 15?

    A.

    32 kbps

    B.

    48 kbps

    C.

    64 kbps

    D.

    70 kbps

    Correct option is C


    The maximum throughput of a channel is determined by the channel's bandwidth when acknowledgments do not cause significant delays. For a window size of 15, the system achieves full utilization of the 64-kbps bandwidth.
    Information Booster
    1. Bandwidth Utilization: The throughput reaches the channel capacity when the window size is sufficient to keep the channel busy.
    2. Calculation:
    · Frame size = 512 bytes = 4096 bits.
    · Channel bandwidth = 64 kbps.
    · Time to transmit one frame = 4096 bits / 64 kbps = 64 ms.
    3. Window Size Impact: With a window size of 15, multiple frames are in transit, ensuring no idle time.
    4. Maximum Throughput: Throughput = Bandwidth = 64 kbps.
    Additional Knowledge
    · A smaller window size reduces throughput due to idle periods.
    · Higher bandwidth allows more data to be transmitted in a given time.
    · Acknowledgments impact throughput only when round-trip delays are significant.

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