Correct option is D
Explanation:
The correct answer is B, D, A, C, E.
Meenakshi Mukherjee's The Twice Born Fiction (1971)
- Published in 1971, this work is one of the early critical studies of Indian English fiction and examines the development of fiction in English by Indian writers.
M. K. Naik's A History of Indian English Literature (1982)
- Published in 1982, Naik’s book provides a comprehensive history of Indian literature in English, covering various periods and important authors from colonial to post-independence India.
Gauri Viswanathan's Masks of Conquests (1989)
- In 1989, Viswanathan published this influential work that studies how English education was used as a tool of colonial control and cultural dominance in India.
G. N. Devy's After Amnesia (1992)
- Published in 1992, After Amnesia critiques the cultural amnesia caused by colonialism and examines how language and cultural identity were impacted by colonial rule, particularly in Indian English literature.
Harish Trivedi's Colonial Transactions (1995)
- Finally, 1995 saw the publication of Trivedi’s Colonial Transactions, a postcolonial critique that delves into the historical and cultural ramifications of colonialism in Indian literature, particularly the role of literary studies in shaping postcolonial identity.
Information Booster:
The Twice Born Fiction by Meenakshi Mukherjee (1971):
- Meenakshi Mukherjee is an esteemed scholar who examines Indian English fiction in this early work.
- Her book addresses the dual identity of Indian writers, who navigate between colonial English and their Indian cultural roots.
- The title “Twice Born” alludes to the idea that writers in English are re-born into a new cultural form.
- Mukherjee's work is an early and foundational postcolonial study that sets the stage for later examinations of Indian literature in English.
A History of Indian English Literature by M.K. Naik (1982):
- This seminal work by M.K. Naik is arguably the first comprehensive history of Indian English literature, spanning from its origins in the early 19th century through the colonial period to the post-independence era.
- Naik provides a detailed analysis of significant authors, texts, movements, and the historical contexts that shaped Indian writing in English.
- This book remains an essential reference for anyone studying the history of Indian English literature.
Masks of Conquests by Gauri Viswanathan (1989):
- Gauri Viswanathan’s Masks of Conquests focuses on how English education served as a colonial instrument in India, shaping cultural norms and perceptions.
- The book critiques the role of English education in creating a colonial hegemony that shaped Indian minds.
- Viswanathan’s work is vital for understanding the interconnection between language, education, and colonialism in India, offering new insights into the power dynamics at play.
After Amnesia by G.N. Devy (1992):
- G. N. Devy addresses the concept of cultural amnesia induced by colonialism in his work, examining how colonial structures of knowledge suppressed indigenous languages and cultures.
- His analysis is critical to understanding the lasting impact of colonialism on Indian identity.
- Devy’s work challenges the idea of an uncritical adoption of the English language and highlights the need for linguistic revival and cultural reclaiming post-colonialism.
Colonial Transactions by Harish Trivedi (1995):
- In 1995, Harish Trivedi’s Colonial Transactions analyzes how Indian literature was deeply influenced by colonialism, particularly how colonial texts interacted with indigenous forms of literary expression.
- Trivedi’s work offers a unique perspective on the postcolonial struggle for literary independence and examines the transformation of literature after independence.
English
10 Questions
20 Marks
12 Mins
