Correct option is B
The correct one-word for the given group of words is
Astronomy.
Astronomy is the scientific study of celestial bodies like stars, planets, and galaxies.
Example: He studied astronomy to understand the mysteries of the universe.
Meanings of the other options:
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(a) Numerology: Study of numbers believed to influence human life.
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(c) Astrology: Pseudo-science dealing with star positions to predict future.
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(d) Stargazing: Casual observation of stars.