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    Choose the option that correctly completes the sentence. “Either the students or the teacher ______ responsible for the delay.”
    Question

    Choose the option that correctly completes the sentence.
    “Either the students or the teacher ______ responsible for the delay.”

    A.

    were

    B.

    is

    C.

    be

    D.

    are

    Correct option is B

    The correct option is (b).

    Explanation: In sentences joined by either...or, the verb agrees with the subject nearest to it.
    • Here, the nearer subject is “the teacher”, which is singular.
    • Therefore, the singular verb “is” is the correct choice.

    Grammar Rule involved (English/ Hindi):
    • With either...or and neither...nor, the verb agrees with the subject placed nearest to it.
    • इसे rule of proximity कहा जाता है।
    • यहाँ nearest subject “teacher” singular है, इसलिए “is” सही है।

    Meanings of other options:
    • were – plural past form, incorrect here
    • be – base form, not suitable in this structure
    • are – plural present form, incorrect because the nearest subject is singular

    So the correct answer is (b)

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