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    Choose the option in which the above sentence has been changed into Indirect Narration. Ram said, “Hurrah! I have scored a goal.”
    Question

    Choose the option in which the above sentence has been changed into Indirect Narration.
    Ram said, “Hurrah! I have scored a goal.”

    A.

    Ram told Hurrah that he had scored a goal.

    B.

    Ram exclaimed that he had scored a goal.

    C.

    Ram exclaimed that I have scored a goal.

    D.

    Ram exclaimed with joy that he had scored a goal.

    Correct option is D


    Correct indirect narration: (d) Ram exclaimed with joy that he had scored a goal.
    Key changes (highlight):
    • Interjection “Hurrah!” shows joy → exclaimed with joy
    • Pronoun change: I → he (speaker = Ram)
    • Tense backshift: have scored → had scored (Past reporting verb “said”)
    Grammatical Rule (English):
    • Exclamatory: exclaimed (with joy/sorrow/astonishment) that + statement
    व्याकरणिक नियम (Hindi):
    • Exclamatory वाक्य में “said” की जगह exclaimed आता है और भावना के अनुसार with joy जोड़ा जाता है; past reporting verb होने पर tense पीछे जाता है।
    Why other options are incorrect:
    • (a) “Hurrah” को व्यक्ति मानकर “told” लगाया गया है—गलत।
    • (b) भावना (joy) स्पष्ट नहीं की गई—कम सटीक।
    • (c) Pronoun/tense change नहीं हुआ (“I”, “have”)—गलत।
    Hence, option (d) is the correct answer.

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