Choose the one which can be substituted for the given sentence.
A political disorder and absence of government

Correct option is C

The correct one-word for the given group of words is (c) Anarchy.
Explain the correct answer (Hindi meaning): Anarchy means a state of lawlessness, disorder, and absence of a recognized government (Hindi: अराजकता, शासन का अभाव). It denotes chaos due to the lack of authority or governing structures.
Example: “After the regime collapsed, the region descended into anarchy.”
Meanings of the given other options:
· (a) Plutocracy: Government by the wealthy; rule of the rich (Hindi: धनाढ्यों का शासन).
· (b) Monarchy: Government headed by a king/queen; hereditary rule (Hindi: राजतंत्र).
· (d) Oligarchy: Government by a small, powerful group (Hindi: अल्पतंत्र/कुटुम्बतंत्र).