Correct option is C
The correct substitution of the highlighted words is
(c) of passing the examination.
Explanation:
The adjective
“confident” is correctly followed by the preposition
“of” when we refer to being sure about
doing something.
Hence, the correct structure is
confident of + V-ing / noun.
The phrase “confident to pass” is considered non-standard in formal grammar for exams.
Therefore, replacing it with “confident of passing” makes the sentence grammatically correct and natural.
Grammatical rule used:
confident of + V-ing / noun
Example: She is confident
of winning the competition.
Information booster / exceptions related to the topic:
We can also say
confident that + clause:
I am confident that I will pass the examination.
But with an action (verb), prefer
of + V-ing.