Choose the most suitable option to fill in the blank.

The current Arctic blast ______ record-breaking cold weather to many states, with chill warnings and advisories issued for over one million people.

Correct option is D

Explanation:

The correct answer is has brought.

The sentence refers to an event that has taken place in the present (the Arctic blast) and is still relevant at the time of speaking. The present perfect tense "has brought" is used to describe actions that started in the past and have continued effects in the present. This is why "has brought" is the correct choice, as it indicates that the Arctic blast has caused record-breaking cold weather, and its effect is still being felt (e.g., the warnings and advisories).

Information Booster:

Present Perfect Tense ("has brought"):

Definition: The present perfect tense connects the past and the present. It is used when an action or event occurred in the past and has some effect or relevance in the present.

Structure: The present perfect tense is formed using "has" or "have" (depending on the subject) + the past participle of the main verb (in this case, "brought", the past participle of "bring").

Example: "She has brought the documents."

Here, the event (bringing the documents) happened in the past, but its impact is still present.

In the sentence, the Arctic blast is singular, so we use "has brought" rather than "have brought".

The use of "has brought" is appropriate because it conveys the continuous and ongoing impact of the event in the present.

Importance of Using "Has":

The present perfect tense with "has" (for singular subjects) shows that the event is connected to the present moment, meaning the Arctic blast is relevant now and not just something that happened in the past.

Additional Knowledge:

had bring: This is in the past perfect tense and is incorrect because the past perfect is used to describe actions completed before another action in the past, and this sentence refers to a present event. "Had bring" does not fit because the sentence requires a tense that links the past action with the present effect.

bringing: "Bringing" is the present participle form of the verb, which is used in continuous tenses (e.g., "The blast is bringing cold weather"). The sentence does not describe an ongoing action; it describes a completed action with relevance to the present, making "has brought" the correct choice.

have brought: "Have" is used for plural subjects or when referring to more than one subject. In this sentence, the subject is the singular noun "Arctic blast," which requires "has", not "have".