Correct option is B
(A) True - Adam Smith is often referred to as the "Father of Modern Economics."
(B) True - John Maynard Keynes developed the theory concerning income, output, and employment, particularly elaborated in his book "The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money."
(C) True - The four-sector model in economics consists of consumption (C), investment (I), government expenditure (G), and net exports (X - M).
The statement (D) is incorrect as "medium of exchange" is typically considered the primary function of money, although "store of value" is also a crucial function.