Correct option is A
Correct Answer: (a)
Explanation:
In C₄ plants, C₄ acids (malate/aspartate) are decarboxylated in bundle-sheath cells (1), and the initial CO₂ fixation in mesophyll is catalyzed by PEP carboxylase (4).
Movement between mesophyll and bundle sheath is symplastic via plasmodesmata, not apoplastic (2 false).
The malate dehydrogenase reaction uses NADPH → NADP⁺ (OAA + NADPH ⟶ malate + NADP⁺), not the reverse written (3 false).
Information Booster:
Mesophyll: PEP + CO₂ (as HCO₃⁻) —PEP carboxylase→ OAA.
OAA → malate/aspartate → transported to bundle sheath.
Bundle sheath decarboxylates C₄ acids; released CO₂ enters the Calvin cycle.
Kranz anatomy ensures spatial separation of steps.
Symplastic transport maintains metabolite flow between cell types.
Additional Information (Why others are wrong):
(b) (2)&(3) are both incorrect; (c) includes incorrect (3); (d) includes incorrect (2).