Correct option is C
Correct Answer: (c)
Explanation:
Archegoniate (Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms) show matrotrophy (nourishment of embryo by parent gametophyte), possess chloroplasts with grana, and have lignocellulosic cell walls.
Formation of a persistent phragmoplast is characteristic of higher angiosperms, not all archegoniate.
Information Booster:
Archegonium → multicellular female sex organ.
Present in all land plants except angiosperms.
Matrotrophy ensures embryo protection on land.
Lignocellulose provides mechanical support.
Phragmoplast is mainly characteristic of advanced vascular plants.
Incorrect Statement Explanation:
(3) is not universal among all archegoniate; so exclude (3).