Correct option is B
The correct antonym of the given word "mitigate" is (b) agitate.
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Mitigate: Mitigate means to make less severe, serious, or painful; it often involves reducing the harshness or severity of something.
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Mitigate: कम करना (in Hindi).
Example: The new policy is expected to
mitigate the effects of pollution in urban areas.
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Agitate: Agitate means to make someone troubled or nervous, or to stir up public discussion on a matter. It often involves arousing feelings of anxiety or unrest, which is the opposite of calming or reducing severity.
Example: The controversial bill has
agitated many community members, leading to widespread protests.
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Synonyms: lessen, alleviate, reduce, diminish.
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Antonyms: exacerbate, aggravate, intensify,
agitate.
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Meanings of all the other given options:
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Abate: To decrease or reduce in intensity, similar to mitigate, not an antonym.
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Placate: To make someone less angry or hostile, typically by conciliatory actions, which aligns more with mitigating emotions.
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Sedate: To calm someone by administering a sedative drug, metaphorically similar to mitigate in reducing intensity.