Question

Match List I with List II:


Choose the correct answer:

A.

A–III, B–I, C–II, D–IV

B.

A–I, B–IV, C–II, D–III

C.

A–IV, B–II, C–I, D–III

D.

A–IV, B–I, C–II, D–III

Correct option is D

It is based on Cattell's 16 Personality Factors (16PF), a model that classifies key traits across bipolar dimensions.

  • A. Social Boldness – IV. Venturesome vs. Timid
    This dimension assesses the extent to which a person is socially daring or shy. Venturesome individuals are bold and assertive, while timid ones are cautious and reserved.

  • B. Abstractedness – I. Imaginative vs. Practical
    This factor measures whether a person is imaginative, absent-minded, and idea-driven (imaginative) or more grounded in reality and focused on facts (practical).

  • C. Private – II. Shrewd vs. Forthright
    A private person is often discreet, non-transparent, and tends to keep personal matters to themselves, aligning more with shrewd. Forthright individuals are more open.

  • D. Perfectionism – III. Controlled vs. Casual
    This factor reflects a tendency toward organization, discipline, and control (controlled) as opposed to a relaxed, spontaneous style (casual).

Information Booster:

  • The 16 Personality Factor (16PF) theory was developed by Raymond Cattell, a prominent psychologist in the field of trait theory.

  • Cattell believed personality could be measured along quantifiable bipolar traits using factor analysis.

  • The 16PF Questionnaire is widely used in clinical psychology, HR assessment, and career counseling.

  • Each of the 16 primary factors is based on a spectrum between two opposing traits.

  • The model emphasizes the importance of normal personality traits, not just abnormal ones.

  • Some factors from 16PF are also used as a foundation for the Big Five Personality Traits, especially in modern personality psychology.

  • The 16PF includes traits like: Warmth, Reasoning, Emotional Stability, Dominance, Liveliness, Rule-consciousness, Sensitivity, Vigilance, Abstractedness, and more.

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