Match List – I with List – II:

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct option is C

The correct match is:

1. (A) Operational Management → (III) Henri Fayol
   Fayol is renowned for his contributions to operational/administrative management. His work focused on the structure and function of organizations, proposing 14 principles that guide managerial activities.

2. (B) Behavioral Approach → (IV) Elton Mayo
   Elton Mayo’s Hawthorne Studies revolutionized management thinking by showing the importance of social factors, worker satisfaction, and interpersonal relationships—key elements of the behavioral approach.

3. (C) Social Systems Approach → (II) Wilfredo Pareto
   Though known for the Pareto Principle, Pareto’s broader sociological theories also laid groundwork for seeing organizations as systems of interrelated social elements—a basis of the social systems approach.

4. (D) 7-S Approach → (I) McKinsey
   The 7-S Framework (Strategy, Structure, Systems, Shared Values, Style, Staff, Skills) was created by McKinsey & Co., emphasizing the importance of internal alignment for organizational effectiveness.