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Choose the correct alternative which best expresses the same sentence in Indirect speech. Tim said, “I went to Australia to visit my family”.
Question

Choose the correct alternative which best expresses the same sentence in Indirect speech.
Tim said, “I went to Australia to visit my family”.

A.

Tim said that he went to Australia to visit his family.

B.

Tim said that he had gone to Australia to visit his family.

C.

Tim said that he is going to Australia to visit his family.

D.

Tim said that he was going to Australia to visit his family.

Correct option is B


✔️ The correct indirect speech is (b) Tim said that he had gone to Australia to visit his family.
Explanation:
The sentence is in past tense ("went") and is being reported using a past reporting verb (“said”).
Therefore, the past tense “went” becomes past perfect “had gone” in indirect speech.
Grammatical Rule Used:
Past Simple → Past Perfect
Structure:
· Reporting verb (in past) + that + subject + had + V3
Tense change:
· Simple Past → Past Perfect
· "Went" → "had gone"
Explanation in Hindi:
✔️ जब प्रत्यक्ष कथन में Simple Past होता है और रिपोर्टिंग वर्ब भी Past में हो, तो उसे Past Perfect में बदलते हैं।
✔️ “Went” को “had gone” में बदलना अनिवार्य है।
�� उदाहरण:
· Direct: She said, “I visited London.”
· Indirect: She said that she had visited London.
❌ Meanings of Other Options:
· (a) “Went” – no change in tense, incorrect.
· (c) “Is going” – wrong tense; present continuous is invalid here.
· (d) “Was going” – past continuous; doesn’t reflect completed action.

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