Choose the best option to fill the blank correctly.
A ________ is a human-friendly text form of the IP address.

Correct option is A

A domain name is a human-friendly text form of an IP address. It is used to identify resources on the internet in a way that is easy for people to remember and use. For example, instead of remembering a complex IP address like "192.168.1.1", a domain name like "www.example.com" is used, which is much easier to understand and use.
Important Key Points:
1. Human-friendly format: Domain names are easier for humans to remember compared to numeric IP addresses.
2. DNS (Domain Name System): The domain name is translated into an IP address using DNS, allowing users to access websites without remembering complex IP addresses.
3. Simplifies Access: It simplifies accessing resources, websites, and services on the internet.
4. Structure: Domain names typically consist of a name (e.g., example) and a domain extension (e.g., .com, .org).
5. Uniqueness: Each domain name is unique, corresponding to a specific IP address to ensure accurate routing of internet traffic.
Knowledge Booster:
· Option (b): A MAC address (Media Access Control address) is a hardware identifier used for devices on a network. It is unique to each network interface card (NIC) and not a human-friendly representation of an IP address.
· Option (c): A Memory address refers to a specific location in the computer's memory where data is stored. It has no relation to the human-readable format of an IP address.
· Option (d): A URL (Uniform Resource Locator) is the address used to access a specific resource on the internet, such as a webpage. While it is related to domain names, it is more specific and refers to the full address, including the protocol (e.g., http://www.example.com).