Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d) Mahanadi delta.
Chilika Lake, located in the state of Odisha (formerly known as Orissa), is the largest saltwater lake in India. It lies to the south of the Mahanadi delta. The Mahanadi River, which flows through Odisha, forms a delta region that includes Chilika Lake as part of its estuarine system. The lake is a significant ecological hotspot, supporting a variety of flora and fauna, including migratory birds.
Other Options:
- Baitarani delta: Located in the northeastern part of Odisha but not near Chilika Lake.
- Brahmani delta: Situated in the northern part of Odisha, not associated with Chilika Lake.
- Budhabalanga delta: Located in northern Odisha, far from Chilika Lake.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
Chilika Lake is the largest brackish water lake in India and the second largest in the world. Located along the eastern coast of India, it spans the state of Odisha and is of great ecological, economic, and cultural importance.
Geographical Features:
- Location: Situated on the eastern coast of India, Chilika Lake lies to the south of the Mahanadi Delta and stretches across three districts: Khurda, Ganjam, and Gajapati in Odisha.
- Area: It covers an area of about 1,100 square kilometers (during the monsoon season) and is known to be 14-20 km wide and 64 km long.
- Water Type: The lake is brackish (a mix of freshwater and saltwater), influenced by the tidal movements of the Bay of Bengal.