Correct option is B
Children develop moral behavior through parental guidance, involvement, and emotional support. Research suggests that parents who promote moral development typically:
· Involve children in family decision-making and moral reasoning (B) – Encouraging children to participate in discussions about right and wrong helps them develop moral reasoning and accountability.
· Provide opportunities to learn about others' perspectives and feelings (C) – Teaching empathy and understanding different viewpoints strengthens children's moral behavior.
· Are warm and supportive rather than punitive and use inductive discipline (D) – Parents who explain the consequences of actions and encourage moral reflection foster an internal sense of morality.
Information Booster:
Parental Practices That Encourage Moral Behavior:
1. Inductive Discipline – Explaining the effects of actions on others helps children develop an internal moral compass.
2. Empathy Development – Encouraging children to consider others’ emotions strengthens moral decision-making.
3. Active Participation in Decision-Making – Engaging children in family discussions about ethics helps them practice moral reasoning.
4. Modeling Moral Behavior – Children learn by observing fairness, honesty, and kindness in their parents' actions.
5. Consistent and Fair Discipline – Warm and consistent guidance helps children understand consequences without fear-based obedience.
Additional Knowledge:
· Fostering an external rather than an internal sense of morality (A) is incorrect because moral development is strongest when children develop internal moral values, not just external compliance based on rewards or punishments.