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Change the following sentence to Indirect Speech. The passenger asked the ticket collector, "Is this train running late?"
Question

Change the following sentence to Indirect Speech.
The passenger asked the ticket collector, "Is this train running late?"

A.

The passenger asked the ticket collector if this train has been running late.

B.

The passenger asked the ticket collector if that train was running late.

C.

The passenger wanted to know if the train will be running late.

D.

The ticket collector was asked by the passenger if this train is running late.

Correct option is B


The correct indirect speech form of the sentence is "The passenger asked the ticket collector if that train was running late."
Explanation:
The direct speech is a yes/no question in present continuous tense:
"Is this train running late?"
When converting to indirect speech:
· The reporting verb “asked” remains unchanged.
· The question becomes a statement format, starting with “if.”
· The present continuous tense “is running” changes to past continuous “was running.”
· The demonstrative “this” becomes “that.”
Grammatical Rule Used:
For yes/no questions in indirect speech:
• Use “if” or “whether” to introduce the reported clause.
• Change tense one step back: Present continuous → Past continuous.
• Adjust pronouns and demonstratives as needed.
Explanation in Hindi:
Direct प्रश्न “Is this train running late?” indirect में बदलते समय:
· “Is running” → “was running”
· “This” → “that”
· प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य को कथन में बदला जाता है और “if” से शुरू किया जाता है।
Other options are incorrect:
· (a) – ❌ “has been running” is incorrect tense shift.
· (c) – ❌ “will be” is future tense; doesn’t match original.
· (d) – ❌ Passive construction is unnecessary here.

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