Calcium deficiency in children?

Correct option is B

​Correct Answer:(b) Rickets​

Rickets is a condition caused by calcium deficiency or insufficient vitamin D in children, leading to weak and soft bones. Calcium is crucial for proper bone development, and its deficiency results in skeletal deformities, including bowed legs and stunted growth. Rickets primarily occurs due to inadequate calcium intake, lack of sunlight exposure (needed for vitamin D synthesis), or malabsorption issues.

Information Booster:
● Symptoms: Bowed legs, delayed growth, bone pain, and dental issues.
● Causes: Poor diet, lack of vitamin D, or medical conditions affecting calcium absorption.
● Prevention: Ensure a diet rich in calcium (milk, cheese, leafy greens) and vitamin D (sunlight, fortified foods).
● Treatment: Calcium and vitamin D supplements, along with dietary adjustments.
● At-Risk Groups: Children with limited sunlight exposure or poor nutrition.

Additional Knowledge:

• (a) Anemia: Caused by iron deficiency, not calcium, leading to reduced hemoglobin levels and fatigue.
• (c) Night Blindness: Caused by vitamin A deficiency, affecting vision in low light conditions.
• (d) Marasmus: Caused by severe protein and calorie malnutrition, not related to calcium deficiency.