Correct option is C
The correct answer is (c) Tamar Revolt
Explanation:
- Bholanath Singh, also known as Bholanath Sahay, was a prominent leader of the Tamar Revolt, a significant tribal uprising in the Chotanagpur region (present-day Jharkhand) during the late 18th century.
- The revolt occurred in multiple phases, notably in 1789, 1794, and 1798, as a response to the oppressive policies and exploitation by the British East India Company and local landlords.
- Bholanath Singh played a crucial role in organizing the tribal communities, including the Mundas, Oraons, and Kols, against the injustices they faced, particularly concerning land rights and forced labor.
- The Tamar Revolt is considered one of the early tribal uprisings against British colonial rule in India.
Information Booster:
- The Tamar Revolt was characterized by guerrilla warfare tactics, with tribal leaders like Bholanath Singh leading attacks on British forces and their collaborators.
- The movement was not only a fight for land rights but also a resistance against the cultural and economic exploitation of tribal communities.
- Despite facing suppression, the revolt laid the foundation for subsequent tribal movements in the region, highlighting the resilience and unity of indigenous communities against colonial oppression.
Additional Knowledge:
(a) Wahabi Movement: This was an Islamic revivalist movement in India, led by figures like Syed Ahmed Barelvi and later Titu Mir, focusing on religious reform and resistance against British rule. Bholanath Singh was not associated with this movement.
(b) Santhal Revolt: Occurred between 1855 and 1856, led by Sidhu and Kanhu Murmu, focusing on resistance against British exploitation and the zamindari system. Bholanath Singh was not involved in this revolt.
(d) Farazi Movement: A socio-religious reform movement in Bengal led by Haji Shariatullah and later his son Dudu Miyan, aiming at religious purification and social justice. Bholanath Singh had no connection to this movement.