Bhakra Nangal Dam is established on which river ?

Correct option is C

The correct answer is: (c) Sutlej

The Bhakra Nangal Dam is built on the Sutlej River in Himachal Pradesh and Punjab. It is one of the largest dams in India, known for its significant role in irrigation, hydroelectric power generation, and flood control.

Location:

• Bhakra Dam is located near the Bhakra village in Himachal Pradesh.
• Nangal Dam is downstream, forming part of the Bhakra-Nangal project.

Purpose:

• Irrigation: Supports irrigation in Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan.
• Power Generation: Generates hydroelectric power for northern India.
• Flood Control: Regulates water flow and prevents flooding.

Specifications:

• Height: 226 meters, making it one of the highest gravity dams in the world.
• Reservoir: The Gobind Sagar Reservoir is formed by this dam.

Significance of Bhakra Nangal Dam:

• Agriculture: Plays a crucial role in making northern India the food bowl of the country.
• Electricity: Supplies power to industries and households in multiple states.
• Tourism: The Gobind Sagar Reservoir is a popular tourist spot for boating and fishing.

Additional Information:

Other Major Dams in India:

• Narmada River:

  • Sardar Sarovar Dam (Gujarat): A key multipurpose project.

• Yamuna River:

  • Hathnikund Barrage (Haryana): Controls water flow for irrigation and drinking purposes.

• Beas River:

  • Pandoh Dam (Himachal Pradesh): Diverts water to the Sutlej River for hydroelectric generation.

• Krishna River:

  • Nagarjuna Sagar Dam (Telangana/Andhra Pradesh): One of the largest masonry dams.