Below are two statements. Choose the correct answer from the given options.

Statement (I): The process of taking food in the body is called ingestion.
Statement (II): Salivary gland is part of alimentary canal.

Correct option is C

The correct answer is Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is false.

Statement I: The process of taking food into the body is called ingestion is true because,-

• Ingestion refers to the process of taking food and liquids into the body via the mouth.
• This is the first step in the digestive process, initiating the breakdown of food and absorption of nutrients.
• It involves actions such as chewing and swallowing.
• Ingestion is critical as it starts the entire digestive mechanism, allowing other processes such as digestion, absorption, and excretion to occur.

Statement II: Salivary gland is part of the alimentary canal is false because-

• The alimentary canal, also known as the gastrointestinal tract, is the passage through which food passes after ingestion.
• It includes organs such as the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, and anus.
• The salivary glands, while crucial for digestion, are not part of the alimentary canal itself.
• They are accessory digestive organs located outside the alimentary canal, and their primary function is to produce saliva.
• Saliva contains enzymes like amylase which start the breakdown of carbohydrates in the mouth.