Battle of Haldighati was described as the ‘Battle of Kharnnaur’ by whom?

Correct option is B

Ans. (b)
Explanation: The Battle of Haldighati (1576) was described as the "Battle of Kharnnaur" by the Mughal historian Badayuni in his accounts. This historic battle was fought between Maharana Pratap of Mewar and the Mughal forces led by Raja Man Singh under Emperor Akbar. The battle took place at Haldighati Pass near Gogunda in present-day Rajasthan.
The term "Kharnnaur" was used by Badayuni to emphasize the strategic significance of the battlefield's location, highlighting its narrow and rugged terrain. Despite losing the battle, Maharana Pratap became a symbol of resistance against Mughal rule, earning him a revered place in Indian history.
Information Booster:
1. Date of Battle: 18th June 1576.
2. Maharana Pratap: Fought valiantly but retreated to continue his guerilla warfare against the Mughals.
3. Rana’s Horse, Chetak: Known for its loyalty and bravery, becoming a legendary figure in Rajasthan folklore.
4. Raja Man Singh: A trusted general of Akbar, led the Mughal forces.
5. Outcome: Tactical victory for the Mughals but did not lead to Maharana Pratap’s submission.
6. Historical Accounts: Badayuni provides a Mughal perspective, while later historians glorify Rana’s resistance.
7. Geographical Significance: Haldighati Pass is a narrow mountain pass ideal for ambush tactics.
Additional Information:
· Colonel Tod: A British officer who documented Rajasthan’s history in his book Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan but did not refer to the battle as Kharnnaur.
· Abul Fazl: Akbar’s court historian, who described the battle in the Akbarnama but with a pro-Mughal bias.
· Gopinath Sharma: A modern historian of Rajasthan who provided a more balanced view of the battle.
· Legacy: The battle signifies the valor and indomitable spirit of Maharana Pratap, celebrated in Rajasthani culture and Indian history.