Correct option is C
Explanation:
This poem was written by Percy Bysshe Shelley in 1819 and published in 1820. Ode to the West Wind is one of the most famous Romantic poems, addressing the power of nature and its ability to both destroy and renew. The poem is an appeal to the West Wind, which the poet sees as a force of both destruction and inspiration.
The line "Destroyer and preserver" reflects Shelley’s belief in the cyclical nature of life—the wind brings autumn storms, but it also clears the way for new growth in spring.
Information Booster:
Structure of the Poem – The poem consists of five cantos, each written in terza rima (aba bcb cdc ded ee).
Symbolism of the West Wind – It represents both death (autumn storms) and rebirth (spring renewal), aligning with Shelley’s revolutionary ideas.
The poem reflects nature’s power, individual emotion, and political change, central to Romantic poetry.
The poem was written when Shelley was in exile in Italy, feeling powerless but hopeful for future change.
Famous Ending Line – "If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?" suggests hope and renewal after hardship.
Shelley saw the wind as a metaphor for revolutionary change in society.
Additional Knowledge:
Kubla Khan – A visionary poem by Samuel Taylor Coleridge, describing an exotic, dreamlike landscape.
Prometheus Unbound – A verse drama by Shelley, but it focuses on mythology and human liberation.
Don Juan – A satirical epic poem by Lord Byron, mocking societal norms and romantic ideals, different in tone and theme.