Bacon asserts: “If his wit be not apt to distinguish or find difference, let him study the schoolmen; for they are cynic sectores.” (Bacon’s Of Studies) The schoolmen and cynic sectores mean -

Correct option is B

The term "schoolmen" refers to philosophers of the Middle Ages, and "cynic sectores" translates to hair splitters, highlighting their propensity for over-analyzing trivial distinctions. Bacon critiques their excessive focus on scholastic debates that lack practical application.
Information Booster:
1. Bacon uses the term "schoolmen" to critique medieval scholasticism for its pedantry.
2. "Cynic sectores" metaphorically describes their obsession with minor details.
3. He advises engaging with their work to develop critical thinking and analytical skills.
4. The essay Of Studies promotes balanced learning, avoiding extremes.
Additional Information:
· (a) & (d): Misinterpret the historical and philosophical context.
· (c) Owners of a school: Incorrect; refers to medieval scholars, not proprietors.