Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) Battle of Khanwa.
· Babur assumed the title of Ghazi after his victory in the Battle of Khanwa in 1527.
· The term Ghazi refers to a Muslim warrior who fights against non-Muslims for the defense or expansion of Islam.
· The Battle of Khanwa was fought between Babur and Rana Sanga of Mewar. Despite having a smaller army, Babur's strategic use of artillery and his disciplined troops led to his victory.
· This victory was crucial for Babur as it solidified his hold on northern India and helped establish the Mughal Empire.
· After this success, Babur declared himself a Ghazi to signify his role as a defender and champion of Islam.
Additional Information:
· Battle of Panipat : Fought in 1526 against Ibrahim Lodi, it marked Babur’s entry into India but did not result in him assuming the title of Ghazi.
· Battle of Kabul : Babur controlled Kabul long before entering India, and it was not significant in terms of assuming the title of Ghazi.
· Battle of Ghaghra : This battle took place in 1529 after Khanwa, consolidating Mughal control further but not related to Babur taking the title of Ghazi.