At which place in 1863 Mohammadan Literary Society was founded to encourage reform, modern Ideas and Western education in Muslims.

Correct option is A

The Mohammadan Literary Society was founded in 1863 by Nawab Abdul Latif in Kolkata (then Calcutta). The primary objective of this society was to promote modern ideas, social reform, and Western education among the Muslim community, which was lagging behind in adopting contemporary educational practices during the British colonial period.

Key Points about the Mohammadan Literary Society:

• Founder: Nawab Abdul Latif, a prominent social reformer and educationist.
• Year of Establishment: 1863
• Location: Kolkata (Calcutta)
• Objective: The society aimed to uplift the Muslim community by promoting modern scientific knowledge, English education, and rational thinking.
• Impact: The society played a significant role in encouraging Muslim participation in modern educational institutions, helping bridge the gap between traditional Islamic learning and Western education.

Significance:

• The Mohammadan Literary Society is considered a pioneering institution that laid the foundation for modern educational reform among Indian Muslims. It contributed significantly to the socio-cultural awakening of the Muslim community in British India.