Correct option is C
International organizations such as the United Nations (UN), North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and the African Union (AU) are critical in maintaining global peace and security. These organizations provide platforms for diplomacy, conflict resolution, and peacekeeping. They help manage and resolve international disputes through dialogue, negotiations, and mediation, and they often deploy peacekeeping forces to conflict zones to maintain ceasefires and protect civilians. Additionally, international organizations promote disarmament, human rights, and the rule of law, all of which contribute to preventing conflicts and maintaining peace.
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United Nations (UN): The UN is the most prominent international organization focused on maintaining peace. It engages in peacekeeping, conflict resolution, and promoting international cooperation to prevent wars and conflicts.
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NATO: A military alliance that plays a key role in ensuring the security of its member states, deterring aggression, and managing conflicts that threaten regional and global peace.
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African Union (AU): Focuses on promoting peace and stability in Africa through initiatives like the African Peace and Security Architecture (APSA), which includes early warning systems and peacekeeping missions.
Additional Information
Reasons for Conflicts Among Countries:
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Territorial Disputes: Countries may have conflicts over borders and control of specific territories, often leading to tensions and sometimes wars.
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Ideological Differences: Differences in political, religious, or economic ideologies can lead to conflicts, as seen in the Cold War between the capitalist West and the communist East.
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Economic Competition: Nations compete for resources, markets, and economic dominance, which can lead to conflicts, especially when interests clash.
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Historical Grievances: Long-standing historical animosities, such as those between India and Pakistan, can perpetuate conflicts over generations.
