Assertion (A): In direction-based reasoning, facing South and turning left means facing East.

Reason (R): Turning left always means moving clockwise.

Correct option is C

Solution:
· If a person faces South, their left side points toward East. → So Assertion (A) is true.
· Turning left means turning anticlockwise, not clockwise. → So Reason (R) is false.
Correct Answer: (c)