Correct option is B
Ans. (B) 126
According to the World Happiness Report 2024, India is ranked 126th out of 143 nations.This ranking remains unchanged from the previous year, indicating persistent challenges in enhancing the overall happiness and well-being of its citizens.
Information Booster:
- Top-Ranked Countries: Finland continues to hold the top position as the happiest country for the seventh consecutive year, followed by Denmark, Iceland, Sweden, and Israel.
- Assessment Criteria: The rankings are based on individuals' self-assessed evaluations of life satisfaction, considering factors such as GDP per capita, social support, healthy life expectancy, freedom, generosity, and perceptions of corruption.
- Regional Comparisons: India's neighboring countries have achieved higher rankings, with China at 60th, Nepal at 93rd, Pakistan at 108th, and Myanmar at 118th.
- Age and Happiness in India: The report highlights that older adults in India tend to report higher life satisfaction compared to younger individuals, a trend that contrasts with many other regions.
- Global Trends: The report notes a decline in happiness among younger populations in regions like North America and Western Europe, while Central and Eastern Europe have seen increases across all age groups.
- Loneliness as a Concern: Loneliness has emerged as a significant issue, particularly among younger generations in the United States, highlighting the importance of social connections for well-being.
Additional Information:
- Factors Influencing India's Ranking: India's position in the happiness index is influenced by various factors, including economic disparities, access to quality healthcare and education, social support systems, and perceptions of corruption.
- Global Observations: The report emphasizes the importance of trust, social support, and community engagement as key determinants of happiness across nations.
Key Points to Enhance Knowledge:
- Purpose of the Report: The World Happiness Report aims to provide insights into the well-being of populations worldwide, encouraging policymakers to consider happiness as a measure of social progress.
- Data Collection: Data is sourced from various outlets, including the Gallup World Poll, and the report is published annually in celebration of the International Day of Happiness on March 20.
- Policy Implications: Countries with higher happiness rankings often exhibit strong social welfare systems, low levels of corruption, and high degrees of personal and economic freedom.
- India's Demographic Insight: With a significant elderly population, India faces unique challenges and opportunities in addressing the well-being of its aging citizens.
- Global Happiness Trends: The report highlights shifts in happiness levels across different regions and age groups, providing a comprehensive overview of global well-being.
India's consistent ranking at 126th underscores the need for targeted interventions to improve the quality of life for its citizens, focusing on economic, social, and health-related factors.