As per the Indian Space Association (ISpA) in 2025, _____ satellites out of the approved 52-satellite constellation for the defence sector are expected to be built by the private sector.​

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c) 31

• According to the Indian Space Association (ISpA), in 2025, 31 out of the 52 satellites in the approved constellation for the Indian defence sector are expected to be built by the private sector.

• The remaining 21 satellites will be developed and launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

• This shift reflects the growing involvement of private industry in India’s space sector, specifically in the defence domain, allowing for increased efficiency and faster deployment of critical surveillance satellites.

• The private sector's role will expedite the satellite development process, leveraging technological advancements and innovation in the space industry.

Information Booster:

• Indian Space Association (ISpA): ISpA is a private industry body formed to support and promote the Indian space sector, fostering collaboration between government and private companies to enhance India’s space capabilities.
• ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation): Established in 1969, ISRO is responsible for India’s space exploration and satellite development. It has been instrumental in advancing India's space technology and is the primary agency overseeing defence-related satellite projects.
• Private Sector Involvement: The involvement of the private sector in building and deploying satellites is a major step toward making India’s space sector more self-reliant and efficient. The government’s decision to engage private players is expected to boost innovation and reduce costs.
• Defence Satellite Constellation: The 52 satellites planned will improve India's surveillance, communication, and reconnaissance capabilities, vital for national security and military readiness.
• Technological Advancements: These satellites will incorporate cutting-edge technologies such as AI, machine learning, and advanced imaging to provide real-time intelligence and monitoring capabilities.
• Public-Private Partnerships: The collaboration between the government and private entities underscores India's vision to modernize its space sector, leveraging the strengths of both sectors to achieve national security objectives.