As per November 2023, _________is the third largest country in the world in ethanol production.

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c) India

Explanation:

• As of November 2023, India has emerged as the third-largest producer and consumer of ethanol globally, following the United States and Brazil.
• This achievement is attributed to strategic policy changes made by the Indian government, including the Ethanol Blended Petrol (EBP) program, which has significantly increased ethanol production and blending rates.

Ethanol Production Rankings (2023):

Information Booster:

Ethanol Blended Petrol (EBP) Programme

Overview

• Launched by: Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas in 2003.
• Objective: Promote alternative, environment-friendly fuels and reduce dependence on fossil fuels.

Implementation

• Nationwide Coverage: Extended across India (except Andaman & Nicobar and Lakshadweep) from 1st April 2019.
• Blending Norm: Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) supply petrol blended with up to 10% ethanol.

Progress & Targets

• Blending Rate Growth:
• 2013–14: 1.6%
• 2022–23: 11.8%
• Target: Achieve 20% ethanol blending by 2025–26 (originally 2030; advanced by NITI Aayog’s 2021 roadmap).
• Requirement: Estimated 1,000 crore litres of ethanol annually to meet the 20% blending target.